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INSIGHTS

Voice alarm and evacuation alert systems are critical for public safety

Voice alarm and evacuation alert systems are critical for public safety
The global public safety and security market is projected to grow from USD 520.8 billion in 2024 to USD 878.2 billion by 2029 as states have started demanding effective responses from public safety agencies to all crises.
Public safety and security refer to the welfare and protection of the public from physical and cyber threats. Public safety and security solutions help avert and minimize the impact of terrorist attacks, cyberattacks, and natural disasters on the economy.
 
According to MarketsandMarkets The global public safety and security market is projected to grow from USD 520.8 billion in 2024 to USD 878.2 billion by 2029.  Most states worldwide have public safety departments and agencies whose primary responsibility is to deploy public safety and security solutions to protect the public and limit the effects of criminal attacks and natural calamities. Citizens usually depend on the government and public departments for their day-to-day requirements.
 
They have started demanding effective responses from public safety agencies to all crises. Public safety and security solutions, such as critical communication networks, can provide a secure network for the agencies to get accurate information about a crisis and enhance response time. Public safety agencies increasingly depend on surveillance systems to help safeguard critical assets and the lives of citizens.
 
In August 2024, Ras Al Khaimah, a city in the UAE, introduced Al-powered traffic cameras to revolutionize road safety and security. Public address systems comprise a series of speakers built into the walls and ceilings of buildings. They are ubiquitous in shopping centers, commercial spaces, airports, schools, high-rise buildings, and office blocks. They fulfil several functions, including communication with many people and even playing music. However, their life-saving value is when they are used as part of an emergency evacuation alert system. 
 
Public address and voice alarm systems allow safe, controlled building evacuation to be managed in the event of an incident or emergency. The Fire Rescue Service (FRS) can send clear voice messages through directional and zoned communication to groups of people based on their location and give instructions telling them where, when, and how to evacuate. In high rise buildings, PA/AV systems can also be used to address individual tenants in their flats.
 
Public address systems are routinely fitted to major transport hubs (train and bus stations, airports), sports stadia, leisure facilities, museums, large public buildings, shops, hospitals, large commercial buildings, hotels, schools, and universities. Additionally, they are increasingly found in managed outdoor venues as well as modern workspaces and multi-tenant buildings.
 
Surveillance systems are essential to the expanding public safety and security market, driven by rising global security concerns and the need for effective crime prevention. These systems, which include CCTV cameras and sophisticated monitoring technologies, play a vital role in threat detection and incident response. As urbanization accelerates and smart city initiatives expand, the demand for robust surveillance solutions has increased, allowing authorities to monitor public spaces and critical infrastructure more effectively.
 
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence further boosts the efficiency of these systems by enabling real-time data processing and generating actionable insights, which helps law enforcement agencies respond more rapidly and accurately. In response to increasing terrorist activities and organized crime, governments are making substantial investments in surveillance technologies, recognizing their critical role in ensuring national security.
 
Despite ongoing privacy concerns, the advantages of surveillance in deterring crime and enhancing public safety are widely acknowledged, reinforcing their importance in fostering safer communities and strengthening security operations. The public safety and security market ecosystem comprises software and solution providers and end users such as homeland security, emergency services, critical infrastructure security, and transportation systems. Regulatory authorities and standardization bodies also play a crucial role in influencing market trends, innovations, and safety of public data. Please refer to the public safety and security market ecosystem below.
 

Communication systems

Effective communication systems enable seamless coordination between emergency responders, law enforcement, and government agencies. Advanced communication systems facilitate swift information exchange, crucial for timely decision-making during crises. From dispatching emergency services to coordinating disaster relief efforts, reliable communication ensures efficient response. Secure communication channels protect sensitive information, maintaining public trust.
 
The integration of voice, data, and video communication technologies empowers first responders to assess situations accurately and respond effectively. In essence, robust communication systems are foundational to building a safe and secure society.
 
Biometric systems are essential to the public safety and security market, providing a dependable and efficient means of identity verification and access control. Biometric technology leverages unique physical or behavioral traits-such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scans to authenticate individuals. This approach ensures a higher level of security, as these characteristics are challenging to duplicate or falsify.
 
In law enforcement, biometric systems facilitate the rapid and precise identification of suspects, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of investigations. Airports and border control agencies utilize biometric systems to expedite passenger processing while ensuring that only authorized individuals are granted access.
 
In emergency response situations, biometric identification is crucial for confirming the identities of those in need, ensuring that assistance is accurately directed. As public safety becomes increasingly integrated with smart city initiatives, the importance of biometric systems grows, enabling secure access to critical infrastructure and services. Their ability to deliver real-time, precise identification helps prevent unauthorized access, curb fraud, and strengthen overall security.
 

Emergency response systems (ERS)

Emergency response systems (ERS) are essential for public safety and security, providing crucial communication channels between citizens and emergency services, thereby reducing response times. By integrating with location services, these systems can precisely identify the location of emergencies, ensuring the swift and accurate deployment of necessary resources.
 
Additionally, ERS offer features such as medical advice, disaster alerts, and personal safety tools, enabling individuals to take preventive actions. In large-scale emergencies, ERS are vital for coordinating responses and optimizing resource allocation. With technological advancements, ERS are becoming more advanced, incorporating Al for smarter call routing and incident management. Ultimately, ERS strengthen public safety by serving as a critical connection between citizens and emergency responders.
 
Cybersecurity protects the digital infrastructure supporting essential services such as emergency response, law enforcement, and critical infrastructure management. By securing sensitive data, preventing system disruptions, and facilitating effective digital investigations, cybersecurity significantly enhances public safety. It helps prevent cyberattacks aimed at stealing personal information, disrupting operations, or compromising national security.
 
Moreover, cybersecurity is crucial for the advancement of smart cities and digital governance initiatives by ensuring the security and privacy of citizen data. Ultimately, a strong cybersecurity framework is essential for creating resilient and secure communities.

Cloud computing

Public safety and security require highly secure facilities, trained personnel, and the right hardware and software to run it effectively. With limited IT and security resources, enterprises move their public safety and security to the cloud to achieve this goal. The key benefits of moving public safety and security systems to the cloud are robust security, reduced cost and complexity, scalability and availability, business continuity, and management and automation of the lifecycle of digital certificates and keys.
 

Big data and analytics

Big data is the collection of data that is gathered from an array of internal and external sources. Big data analytics can be combined with video surveillance to capture images and then correlate or establish a relationship with the sequential or other type of data accessible by the same source. Video analytics can be used for advanced applications, including facial, perimeter protection, sound detection, people counting, and license plate recognition.
 
Facial recognition enhances security and can also help organizations create a better customer experience. Cameras with facial recognition software take only milliseconds to match faces from the real-time video with the database of previously stored images, which are categorized according to the application, whether for access control, VIP identification, or to pinpoint wanted/unwanted individuals.
 

AI/ML

Security solutions based on data-driven machine learning and Al are the emerging trends in the public safety and security market. Surveillance cameras use Al and deep learning to empower security with more reliability and accuracy. For instance, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology (China) launched the Deep in View Camera Series, which enabled the deep learning feature to provide accurate and consistent video content analytics (VCA) performance.
 
The key benefits of this modern technology include human body detection, facial recognition, people counting, and vehicle management.  The trends and disruptions impacting customers demonstrate the possible hot bets of revenue developed by advancements in the existing technology that the end-user verticals could adopt. The above figure shows the shift of public safety and security solutions from traditional to Al- and ML-based public safety and security solutions.
 
Deployment of Al and ML automates the public safety and security process that decreases the time to identify security or network breaches. These automated public safety and security solutions are then deployed by verticals such as home


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